Life in the Ancient City: Greek, Roman, and Byzantine

12 June – 23 July 2005

I.  PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

            The program will introduce students to the History and Archaeology of the ancient world by focusing upon the theme of the city and life within it during the period ca. 500 BC to AD 1450.  The students will see how cities arose in the Aegean area, were transformed first by their inclusion in the Roman Empire, later were transformed still further by Christianity, and towards the end of the period by Islam.  To some degree most of the archaeological sites we will visit reflect all these developments, but some fit uniquely within a single era.  For example, although Delphi has some remains from all periods surveyed, it is inherently a classical site.  Mistra near Sparta, on the other hand, is quintessentially late Byzantine.  Istanbul (Constantinople) is late Roman as transformed by a millennium of Byzantine followed by centuries of Islam.  Antalya sits in the middle of a large area extraordinarily urbanized in ancient and Byzantine times, indeed arguably the most urban area in the entire Roman Empire except only Rome, Constantinople, and Alexandria.  Sagalassos considerably to the north of Antalya and the focus of an over-night field trip is a largely intact Roman city, now totally abandoned.  Perge in modern Antalya's eastern suburbs is a Hellenistic Greek city with outstanding Hellenistic and Roman remains some of which still tower about forty feet above the street level.  Antalya (in ancient Pamphylia) was the principal port in antiquity and remained a Byzantine enclave for centuries after all neighboring cities and countrysides had fallen to Turkish armies.

            The students will explore all aspects of an ancient city, keeping in mind the words of Alcaeus's poem written at the dawn of Greek urban life: A city is not its walls finely built, or even its temples, but rather men able to use their opportunities.  So we will explore the temples, the sports complexes, the ancient educational institutions and libraries, but also the water supplies, road systems, defenses, trade and entertainment.  We will know the daily habits of the inhabitants and their hopes for the world beyond this life. Although our academic focus is clearly antiquity, we cannot help but see firsthand the cultures of two of our NATO partners, modern Greece and Turkey.  And since we will reside and learn side by side with a parallel Australian program while in Antalya, we will profit from their peculiar enthusiasms, national perspective, and the knowledge of their program director, Prof. Anne Geddes, Department of Classics, University of Adelaide, whose experience leading groups of students in and around Antalya goes back for a decade.

II. PROGRAM STAFF

a).  DIRECTOR: Dr. Thomas S. Burns, S. C. Dobbs Professor of History, Emory University.

b).  Our Student Assistant is Ms. Anjeza Cuku, a native of Albania, fluent in Turkish, an Emory student and a veteran of one Summer Abroad Program (Spain 2004).

c). ADJUNCT FACULTY (Greece and Istanbul) Dr. Andrew Ekonomou, PhD in History, Emory University, a Senior Lecturer in modern Greek language at Georgia State University, and a highly regarded attorney-at-law in Atlanta.

d). ASSOCIATED FACULTY (Turkey) Dr. Anne Geddes, Department of Classics (formerly Chair), University of Adelaide, Australia.  Dr. Geddes will lead her own program, parallel to ours in Antalya.  Dr. Geddes will be responsible for her own students, and Dr. Burns for the Americans, but we will of course teach everybody needing our expertise.

III.  ACADEMIC COMPONENTS.

            1).  During the Greek portion of the program we will visit sites and museums to reveal aspects of our central theme, life in the ancient city.  There will be a modest amount of background reading provided, but in general the format here will be lectures and field seminars conducted on the sites and in the museums. During the Turkish portion in Antalya, we will take at least 4 day-long field trips and two over-night excursions; however, since we are based in Antalya, the capital of the area now and one of the most urbanized areas in the ancient world, students will have time to revisit local sites for their own research.  We and the Australians are invited to use the Suna and Kiric Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations at no charge.  This facility in Antalya has a fine historical and archaeological library, which, for its special orientation, exceeds that of Emory University, open stacks to students and faculty, 24 hour security, and totally air-conditioned work areas.  All students will be required to conduct an independent research project of their choosing in consultation with Dr, Burns on some aspect of the ancient city.  Dr. Burns will personally assist  and supervise each.  Towards the end of the program each student will present a 15 to 20 minute progress report before the entire program and entertain criticism.  They will then rework their projects into written reports to be submitted to Dr. Burns either before the program ends or not later than the beginning of classes for the FALL semester 2005.

            2).  History 385a and 385b, but the actual course listings are assigned by the Center for International Programs Abroad (all students must register for eight credit hours).

Registration with the Permission of the Instructor Only.

Course Requirements

Oral Report = 20%
Final Written Report = 30%
Final Written Examination = 30%
Academic Participation in Group = 20%

IV. LIVING ARRANGEMENTS (See also Itinerary for hotels and travel schedules).

            Double rooms, double occupancy.  All hotels in Greece are listed as a minimum of 3 stars and are fully air-conditioned.  The Starlight Hotel in Antalya is very modern, fully air-conditioned, with a restaurant and a large and splendidly maintained swimming pool, although only three blocks from a fine beach on the Mediterranean Sea.  Speaking of swimming, there will be many opportunities in both Greece and Turkey for group and individual swimming. All hotels provide solid and even lavish breakfasts in many cases.  Lunches will be quick stops at local restaurants paid individually by the students.  Normal vegetarians can be accommodated, but other diets are generally unobtainable in local restaurants.  We will have one free day per week for local shopping, personal housekeeping tasks, and entertainment while in Greece. On free days, students are responsible for their evening meals.  In Turkey many days are designated as primary study days and are intended to be spent at the Research Center working on individual reports, but students are also encouraged to revisit sites in the Antalya area in small groups as their research needs dictate.

V.  PRE-DEPARTURE ACTIVITIES.

            Two mandatory meetings led by Dr. Thomas S. Burns.  One will feature Dr. Andrew Ekonomou and focus on Greece, its modern customs and tourism; the other will introduce our Emory student assistant, Ms. Anjeza Cuku, and address getting by in Turkey.  Each student will also be strongly urged to purchase two Say it In pocket books at the University Bookstore and become familiar with certain basic phrases: one pocket book for modern Greek and one for Turkish.

VI.  ON-SITE ORIENTATION.

            We will repeat the orientations given at Emory on the first day in Athens and again in Antalya with detailed advice as to these two host cities and how to navigate in them.  In Antalya, Dr. Geddes will join the orientation.


VII.  CULTURAL IMMERSION OPPORTUNITIES.

            While in Greece, we are on the move from one archaeological site or museum to the next.  In Athens and again in Aspendos near Antalya (the site of the best preserved ancient theater in the world) we will attend performances of ancient Greek plays.  This is sometimes possible in English in Athens and always possible at Aspendos.  All students are required to attend these performances, since they are central to the historical theme of our program as well as fine entertainment.  In both Greece (with Dr. Ekonomou) and in Turkey (with Ms. Cuku) it will be possible for students to learn some of the local language, but that is not our goal and arrangements for language study must be made privately.  It has been possible in the past for students in the Australian Antalya program to pair off with Turkish students at the nearby university for one-to-one language swaps, but those arrangements are up to the students involved.

Students will be encouraged but not required to attend a Greek Orthodox and an Islamic religious service.  Those desiring to go to other denominational services may do so, provided the local community has those congregations.

If at any time between now and the end of the Spring Semester 2005 the government of the USA places a travel advisory on either Greece or Turkey, the program will be cancelled.

IX.  THE ANTICIPATED ITINERARY for "Life in the Ancient City: Greek, Roman and Byzantine."

12 June            Arrival in Athens

13 June            Drive to Thessaloniki

14 June            Thessaloniki (by bus to Pella, Vergina and Macedonian tombs, etc.)

15 June            Thessaloniki (National Museum, Gallerius monument, etc.)

16 June            Drive to Larissa-Kalambaka (monastery at Meteora, Thermopylae, Chaironeia)

17 June            Drive to Sparta

18 June            Sparta (all day to Mistra)

19 June            Sparta (all day trip to Monemvesia)

20 June            Drive to Athens, arrive in morning

21 June            Athens

22 June            Athens

23 June            Athens

24 June            Athens (day trip to Thebes and Delphi)

25 June            Athens (day trip to Corinth, Nemea, Mycenae)

26 June            Athens (day trip to Aegina)

27 June            FREE day

28 June            Fly to Istanbu

29 June            Istanbul

30 June            Istanbul

1 July              Istanbul

2 July              Istanbul (Fly to Antalya)

2 – 23 July      Antalya.

                        One or Two Overnight Field Trips: to Sagalassos, etc.

                        Numerous day trips to sites within the Antalya area

23 July            END

 

X. COST

Academic Fee $5750
Room, Board, Insurance $2580
TOTAL $8330

 

XI. FOR APPLICATIONS, SCHOLORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES, AND REGULATIONS

Center for International Programs Abroad (CIPA)

Contact Dr. Thomas Burns

 

© 2005 Emory University